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Wood Green Empire, Theatre of Varieties, High Road, Wood Green, N22

Above - The Wood Green Empire - From a period Postcard.

The Wood Green Empire was built for Oswald Stoll and designed by the renowned Theatre Architect Frank Matcham. The Theatre opened on the 9th of September 1912 with the reasonably large capacity of 1,840 on three levels, Stalls, Dress, and Upper Circle. The stage was 35' Deep by 75' Wide between the walls.

For many years the Empire housed Music Hall and Variety but in January 1955 the Theatre closed and was restructured for television use by the new television company; ATV which was owned by Stoll Moss. ATV enlarged the stage area considerably, firstly by extending forward into the stalls, and eventually by extended part of the stage all the way to the back wall of the stalls, leaving only a small seating area on the stage-left side with control rooms behind, and under the dress circle. During this time the front of the Theatre was converted into shops leaving no sign that there was a Theatre behind them.

Right - Variety Programme for the Wood Green Empire - Click to see the Entire Programme.

The Morecambe and Wise Show, so popular in Britain from the 1960s onwards, was first broadcast live from the Wood Green Empire, and a host of others including Val Parnell's Saturday Spectacular, The Sid James Show, The Strange World of Gurney Slade, and many children's TV productions.

By 1962 the Empire's Television days were over and the building stood empty and unused for a number of years until most of it was demolished to make way for a multi storey car park and shops. The frontage remained but was almost unrecognisable with shop fronts cluttering up the facade, and so it remains to this day.

A recent visitor to the site, Tonia Capon, has very kindly sent in some signed Postcards of various artistes that had all performed at the Wood Green Empire and been saved by her Great Grandmother ever since she had worked there as a Dresser in the early 1900s. Tonia writes:

My great-grandma was Rose Burlingham and she was a dresser for the Oswald Stoll music halls and the Moss Empires. Her husband was a stage hand. She met him at Alexandra Palace Roman Garden where he was dressed as a gladiator and stole her heart (much to the dismay of her mother who considered she had married beneath herself!). My own mother remembers her as a really jolly, kind person obviously mighty good with a needle!

Left - A signed postcard of Miss Marie Lloyd from the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

Above - Two 1913 signed Postcards from the Wood Green Empire of The Aberdare Girls, and Clarice Mayne - From the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

Clarice Mayne was a well known act supported by her husband Mr Tate a director of the firm of Wylie & Tate, he was also a song writer who wrote many of his wife's numbers including "Broken Doll." They appeared in Variety as 'Clarice Mayne & That.' She was appearing in a London Palladium pantomime with George Robey when her husband James Tate died in Manchester from pneumonia, her place was taken by Dorothy Ward. During the last war, Clarice Mayne lived in retirement in Angmering in Sussex and was a near neighbour of George Black of the London Palladium. She could often been seen sitting in the stalls of the Plaza cinema in Worthing during the afternoons.
- Information Courtesy Alan Chudley.

Above - Two Postcards from the Wood Green Empire of Captain Fred Woodward (1913) and Jean and Josie (Signed To the dear Dresser) - From the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

Captain Woolward presented an act with performing Sea lions and claimed during World War One that the Sea Lions used in his act would be able to detect submarines, he tried to interest the Royal Navy in this, tests were carried out, but nothing became of this claim. - Information Courtesy Alan Chudley.

Above - A 1914 Postcard from the Wood Green Empire of The Hanlon Brothers - From the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

Above - Two Postcards from the Wood Green Empire of Marjory Dawson (1913) and The Mikado Family (1916)- From the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

The Mikado Family were an acrobatic act. Sadly a few months before this image dated 1916. one of the family, Ishiao Ishimura was fatally injured on the stage of the Royalty Theatre Chester in December 1915 when he fell during a somersault and broke his neck. His grave can still be seen in Overliegh Cemetery bearing the inscription in both English and Japanese; " Far from the bones of his ancestors" - Information Courtesy Alan Chudley.

I lived round the corner on Pelham Road, and my friend, Tommy, and I used to set up our Guy Fawkes dummy right outside the Empire. My father and Tommy's father never knew that we stole their old clothes to dress up Guy Fawkes. The leggy dancers were the most generous with contributions to our funds for fireworks. Occasionally, other young entrepreneurs would try to occupy our spaces. However, Tommy was very handy with his fists and we would reclaim our valuable spots.

Later, when it became a television studio, we still hit up the performers each November. Some were generous but others were total meanies. My lips are sealed about who were stingy. Morecambe and Wise were great to us kids and I'll always remember their cheerful smiles and generous hands. We always had superior firework displays at our respective houses."

Above text in quotes courtesy Frances Berry 2008.

The Face of London by Harold P. Clunn 1956.
Wood Green

'We now turn into Green Lanes which leads down past Finsbury Park to the busy shopping centre of Harringay. On the east side we pass the huge Harringay Arena, famous for dog-racing and championship boxing contests, and shortly reach Wood Green. Duckett's Common on the west side of Green Lanes is an open space of six acres which is so named from a farmer of that name who lived in this vicinity. The High Road is a smart shopping street with two large departmental stores, namely Messrs A. Barton & Company Limited and the London Co-operative Society, and also the Wood Green Empire Theatre of Varieties on the east side. At the corner of Bounds Road is the handsome church of St Michael and All Angels forming a bold landmark and crowned with a lofty spire.

Above Left - Variety Programme for the Wood Green Empire - Click to see the Entire Programme.

Right - Nella Webb - from the Rose Burlingham collection - Courtesy The estate of Bob Capon.

Wood Green is a new borough centred round Green Lanes and Wood Green High Road which received its Charter from Sir Percy Greenaway, the Lord Mayor of London, on 20 September 1933. It was separated from Tottenharn in 1888 not being on very friendly terms and in 1994 became an Urban District. The Town Hall, formerly Earlham Grove House, was purchased by the Council in 1893 together with its grounds of eleven acres for £12,000. It faces the High Road and the grounds include a bowling green, a bandstand and a pavilion.'

Text in quotes from 'The Face Of London' by Harold P. Clunn 1956.